Control of plant diseases employing certain pyrrols compounds

ABSTRACT

A method of treatment or control of diseases of rice plants comprising contacting the plants, and the seeds thereof with an effective amount of a compound of the formula:   OR A NON-PHYTOTOXIC ACID ADDITION SALT THEREOF, WHEREIN EACH OF X and Y completes a saturated or unsaturated pyrrolo- or pyridoring; X and Y may each be substituted with up to two substituents selected from halo, lower alkyl, phenyl, oxo or thio; AND R is hydrogen, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, lower alkanoyl, benzoyl, hydroxy, lower alkanoyloxy, cyano, or halo; and Z is hydrogen or halo. Certain of these compounds are novel compounds and are claimed as such. Compositions for the treatment of plant diseases are also claimed.

United States Patent [191 Bass et al.

[ Nov. 4, 1975 England [73] Assignee: Pfizer Inc., New York, NY.

[22] Filed: May 17, 1973 211 Appl. No.: 361,200

[30] Foreign Application Priority Data May 17, 1972 United Kingdom 23158/72 [52] US. Cl 424/258; 260/283 R; 260/289 R [51] Int. Cl. A01N 9 /22 [58] Field of Search 424/258; 260/283 R, 289 R [56] References Cited OTHER PUBLICATIONS Chemical Abstracts, Vol. 61 (l964), p. 1831a.

Primary ExaminerV. D. Turner Attorney, Agent, or FirmConnolly and Hutz [57] ABSTRACT A method of treatment or control of diseases of rice plants comprising contacting the plants, and the seeds thereof with an effective amount of a compound of the formula:

or a non-phytotoxic acid addition salt thereof, wherein each of X and Y completes a saturated or unsaturated pyrroloor pyrido-ring;

X and Y may each be substituted with up to two substituents selected from halo, lower alkyl, phenyl, oxo or thio;

and R is hydrogen, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, lower alkanoyl, benzoyl, hydroxy, lower alkanoyloxy, cyano, or halo; and

Z is hydrogen or halo.

Certain of these compounds are novel compounds and are claimed as such. Compositions for the treatment of plant diseases are also claimed.

5 Claims, N0 Drawings CONTROL OF PLANT DISEASES EMPLOYING CERTAIN PYRROLS COMPOUNDS BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION This invention relates to the treatment or control of plant diseases and is particularly concerned with the treatment or control of fungal and bacterial diseases of the rice plant. It is also concerned with novel compositions for the treatment or control of plant diseases and with novel compounds for use in such compositions.

Rise, one of the most important cereal grains, is grown in coastal plains, tidal deltas, and river basins in temperate, tropical and semi-tropical regions. It is the staple food of a large segment of the worlds population, the major part of which depends almost entirely upon rice and lives in the poorer and more thickly populated areas of the rice-growing regions.

Rice, or more correctly, the rice plant, like all field crops, is subject to a variety of diseases, the most serious of which is rice blast, a fungal disease caused by Piricularia oryzae. The disease is prevalent in most of the humid rice-producing regions of the world. The aerial part of the plant is attacked. The most conspicuous symptom is neck rot which is characterized by the necks breaking over. Other symptoms are the blighting or blasting of the heads, spots on the leaves, leaft sheaths and stems. The overall result of the disease is a decrease in yield and quality of the rice. The rice plant is likewise subject to fungal disease (sheath blight) caused by Corticium sasakii as well as bacterial attack (leaft blight) caused by Xanthomonas oryzae.

Control measures appear to have developed along two principal lines, cultural and chemical. The various cultural control measures developed include production of resistant varieties of rice, timing of transplanting, clean cultivation, seed selection and controlled irrigation.

Chemical measures of control such as the use of fungicidal seed dressings and foliage fungicides are prophylactic in nature and have little if any thereapeutic value. The agents most commonly used for such treatments are organic mercurials, copper sulfate, benzoquinones, naphthoquinones, thiuram disulfate, dithiocarbamates, pentachlorobenzyl alcohol and 0,0- diethylS-benzylthiophosphate. More recently, therapeutic measures of control using antibiotics such as blasticidin, kasugamycin and blasticidin-S-benzylaminobenzene sulfonate have come into use.

Such chemical methods of control, however, are not satisfactory for one or more reasons such as a low level of effectiveness, inhibition of seed germination, tendency toward phytotoxic effects, high material costs, and in the case of mercury compounds, the presence of toxic residue on the treated crop. Additionally, the use of blasticidin requires extreme care in its use because of its toxicity.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION According to the present invention, a method for the treatment or control of fungal and/or bacterial diseases of plants, especially the rice plant, comprises contacting the plant, or the seeds thereof, with a fungicidally and/or bactericidally effective amount of a pyrroloindole, pyrrolo-quinoline or pyrido-quinoline compound of the formula:

wherein each of X and Y completes a saturated or unsaturated pyrroloor pyridoring;

X and Y may each be substituted with one or more halogen atoms of lower alkyl or phenyl groups;

X and/or Y may be substituted with one or more 0x0 or thio groups;

R represents hydrogen or a lower alkyl, lower alkoxy,

lower alkanoyl, benzoyl, hydroxy, lower alkanoyloxy or cyano group or a halogen atom; and

Z is hydrogen or halo; or a non-phytotoxic acid addition salt thereof.

Preferred are the instances in which:

each of X and Y completes a saturated or unsaturated pyrroloor pyrido ring:

X and Y may each be substituted with up to two substituents selected from halo, lower alkyl, phenyl, oxo, or thio;

R is hydrogen, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, lower alkanoyl, benzoyl, hydroxy, lower alkanoyloxy, cyano or halo; and

Z is hydrogen or halo.

In the formula I, when X and Y are each unsubstituted, they may be any of the groups (a): CH CH CH=CH, CH CH CH or CH=CHCH and when one or other of them is substituted with one or more 0x0 or thio groups it may be any of the groups (b): CH CO-, CH CH CO, CH=CHCO, CO.CO, CO.CH CO (this being tautomeric with CO.CH=C(OH)-), CO.CO.CO or the corresponding thio-carbonyl groups. When X or Y are substituted with one or more halogen atoms or lower alkyl or phenyl groups, such halogen or lower alkyl or phenyl replaces hydrogen in the groups (a) or (b).

Some of the compounds of formula I are known from the chemical literature, the unsubstituted compounds in which R and Z are hydrogen, X is trimethylene and Y is ethylene or trimethylene being known as lilolidine and julolidine, respectively, and oxo-derivatives thereof being known as lilolidones and julolidones, respectively. However, no compound of the formula I has even been proposed for use in the treatment or control of plant diseases. Moreover, particular classes of compounds of the formula I are novel and have been found to be useful in accordance with the present invention.

According to one aspect of the present invention, therefore, there is provided a novel composition for the treatment of plant diseases which comprises a compound of the formula I, together with a diluent or carrier material which is compatible with the intended use of the composition.

The compositions of the invention may comprise a diluent or carrier, liquid or solid, in the form of sprays, including emulsions, slurries and solutions, dusts, foams, or granules. When applied to rice plants the compositions preferably take the form of sprays of solutions, slurries or emulsions containing compounds of the formula I at a total volume of spray of from about liters to about 600 liters per acre. The concentration of active ingredient in the spray can range from about 5 to about 500 parts per million (ppm).

Application at these levels is sufficient to achieve run-off and achieves substantially complete contact of the surface of the rice plant with the active ingredient. The use of a water-insoluble form of the active ingredient is preferred for foliar sprays, rather than a watersoluble form, to avoid their removal from the plants by rain or flooding.

For convenience and economy of application the compositions of the invention may consist of the active ingredient formulated into a dust, wettable powder or emulsifiable concentrate. A dust may be made by mixing the'proper amount of active ingredient with a diluent or carrier such as talc, clay, calcite, pyrophyllite, diatomaceous earth, walnut shell flour, silica gel, hydrated alumina, calcium silicate, or mixtures thereof to afford a concentration of active ingredient of from about 0.25 percent to about 4 percent by weight. A dust can also be prepared by mixing the diluent or carrier with a solution of the active ingredient in a volatile organic solvent such as benzene or acetone. The solvent is then removed by evaporation and the mixture ground. Additives to improve the flowability of the dusts may also be added.

Wettable powders, of special value for spray applications, may be made by adding suitable wetting agents and conditioning agents to the dusts.

Emulsifiable concentrates may be made by dissolving the active ingredient and an emulsifying agent in a substantially water-immiscible organic solvent. Suitable solvents are toluene, xylene and petroleum oil or an alkylated naphthalene. The volatile solvents, e.g. toluene, xylene, evaporate after spraying to leave a deposit of the active ingredient upon the plant. The nonvolatile solvents leave an oily solution of the active ingredient upon the plant. The emulsifying agent can be cationic, anionic, or non-ionic as is well known to those skilled in the art. As suitable emulsifiers there may be mentioned ordinary soaps (anionic), lauryl pyridinium chloride (cationic) and polyoxyethylene lauryl ethers (non-ionic), the latter being for example a reaction product of ethylene oxide moles) with dodecylalcohol (1 mole). Such concentrates may suitably contain from 2 to 50 percent of the active ingredient and may be mixed with a sufficient volume of water to provide a concentration of active ingredient of from 5 to 500 ppm. For the present purpose, the resulting emulsion may be applied at a rate of from about 100 to 600 liters per acre.

If a water soluble form of the active ingredient is used, it is most conveniently applied in the form of an aqueous spray. Here also, the rate of application is suitable from about 100 to 600 liters per acre of a solution containing 5 to 500 ppm of active ingredient.

The composition of the invention may also be applied indirectly by adding them to the water in which the plant is growing. One convenient form for this application is as granules, by means of which time release of the active ingredient may be controlled.

Compositions of the invention can also be used as seed dressings. When used for the treatment of seeds the prepared forms of the compositions may be dusts, solutions, slurried or emulsions which are applied directly to the seed by appropriate means as by tumbling with the dust or mixing in the solution. For seed protection, levels of active ingredient similar to those previously mentioned are used, e.g. 5 to 500 ppm. of active ingredient in solutions, emulsions, sprays and 0.25 percent to 4 percent in dusts.

Another useful form in which the compositions of this invention may be used is as foams. This form of application prevents drift of the active ingredients from one field to another where such treatment may not be desired.

For the compositions of the invention, a wide choice of diluents, emulsifiers, wetting agents or solvents, is available. The particular diluent, emulsifier, solvent or wetting agent best suited for a given formulation may readily be determined by those skilled in the art by simple experiment.

Preferred compositions according to the invention are those which comprise a compound of formula I in which either X or Y is substituted with a single 0x0 or thio group, in a position adjacent to the ring nitrogen atom, and R is either hydrogen or a halogen, lower alkyl or lower aliphatic acyl substituent in the paraposition to the ring nitrogen atom and Z is hydrogen. Particularly preferred are those compositions comprising a compound in which X is CH C O, CH CH- C0, CH=CHCO, or a corresponding thio-carbonyl group (the CO or CS group being adjacent to the ring nitrogen atom), each being optionally substituted with one or more lower alkyl or phenyl groups, and Y is CH CH or CH CH CH ie a compound of the formulae:

alkqk (or 3) Q O (or S) where R is as previously defined other than hydrogen, R and R each represents hydrogen or one or more halogen, lower alkyl, phenyl, x0 or thio substituents in the pyrido and pyrrolo rings respectively, and the dotted lines represent an optional bond in each such ring.

Also according to this aspect of the invention, there are provided novel pyrido-[3,2,l-i,j]-quinolines of the formula:

j 1 III 1 \N R2 Ll 5 l- 3 where R is as previously defined other than hydrogen or 9-chloro, R and R each represent hydrogen or substituents (as previously defined) in the respective pyrido rings and the dotted lines represent an optional bond in each such ring.

Also included in the invention are the non-phytotoxic acid addition salts of those compounds which form acid addition salts.

One class of preferred novel compounds of the invention are those of the formula II, in which either R or R includes a single 0x0 or thio group in a position adjacent to the ring nitrogen atom, and R is halogen or a lower alkyl, lower alkoxy or lower alkanoyl group in the 8-position. Particularly preferred compounds of this class are those of the formulae:

where R// is halogen or a lower alkyl, lower alkoxy or lower alkanoyl group, and R/ and R are each hydrogen or one or more lower alkyl groups.

Another class of preferred novel compounds of the invention are those of the formula III in which R is a lower alkyl, lower alkoxy or lower alkanoyl in the 9- position. Particularly preferred compounds of this class are those of the formula:

6 IIIA 1O \N 5 3 Li l 3 where R/// is a lower alkyl, lower alkoxy or lower alkanoyl group, and R is hydrogen or represents one or more lower alkyl groups or a l-oxo group and an optional 2-phenyl or 2-lower alkyl group.

In this specification, lower when applied to an alkyl, alkoxy, alkanoyl or alkanoyloxy group means that such a group contains up to four carbon atoms. Thus, when R, R/, R// or R/// in formulae I to IIIA, or R ,R R or R in formulae II to IIIA, is or includes a lower alkyl group, that group may, for example, be a methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, iso-butyl, sec-butyl or tert-butyl group, and when R, R R or R in formulae I to IIIA is a lower alkoxy group it may, for example, be a methoxy group or any other alkoxy group containing up to four carbon atoms. When R, R, R and R in formulae l to IIIA is a lower alkanoyl or alkanoyloxy group it may, for example, be a formyl, acetyl, propionyl, butyryl or isobutyryl group or a corresponding acyloxy group.

Compounds of the formulae 1 to IIIA which form acid addition salts include those in which there is no 0x0 or thio group adjacent to the ring nitrogen atom, but are not limited to such compounds. Non-phytotoxic acid addition salts are those which are formed with acids having non-phytotoxic anions, for example, the hydrochloride, hydrobromide, phosphate, nitrate, sulfate, acetate, [3,,8-dimethylbutyrate, citrate, gluconate, benzoate, propionate, butyrate, sulfo-salicylate, maleate, laurate, malate, fumarate, succinate, oxalate, tartrate, amsonate (4,4-diamino-stilbene-2,2 -disulfonate), pamoate (1,1 -methylene-bis-2-hydroxy-3-naphthoate), stearate, 2-hydroxy-3-naphthoate and p-toluene-sulfonate' salts.

Also provided by the invention are the novel compounds lilolidine-Z-thione, lilolidine-4-thione, julolidine-3-thione, 8-acetyl-4-lilolidone, and 8-benZoyl-2- lilolidone.

A preferred method of treating diseases of plants is that in which the plants are contacted with compounds of formula I in which: one of X and Y is substituted with a single oxo or thio group in a position adjacent to the ring nitrogen atom, R is hydrogen, halo, lower alkyl or lower aliphatic acyl para to the ring nitrogen atom; and Z is hydrogen.

In another such preferred method: X is CI-I CO-, -CH CII CO, CH=CI-ICO or a corresponding thio-carbonyl group, the CO- or -CS group being adjacent to the ring nitrogen atom, each being optionally substituted with up to two substituents selected from lower alkyl or phenyl, Y is CI-I CH or CH CH CH R is hydrogen, halo, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy or lower alkanoyl para to the ring nitrogen, and Z is hydrogen.

Pyrrlo-[3,2,l-i,j]-quinolines of the formula:

wherein R is lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, lower alkanoyl, benzoyl, hydroxy, lower alkanoyloxy, cyano, halo;

Z is hydrogen or halo;

R R R and R are each hydrogen, halogen, lower alkyl, phenyl, oxo or thio; and the dotted lines represent an optional bond in each such ring;

and the non-phytotoxic acid addition salts of those compounds which form acid addition salts are preferred novel compounds.

Especially preferred are compounds in which one of R and R is oxo or thio adjacent to the ring nitrogen, R is halo, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, or lower alkanoyl in the 8-position; and Z is hydrogen.

Other preferred compounds are:

Pyrido-[3,2,l-i,j]-quinolines of the formula:

wherein R is lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, lower alkanoyl, benzoyl, hydroxy, lower alkanoyloxy, cyano or halo;

Z is hydrogen or halo, provided that when Z is hydrogen, R is other than 9-chloro;

R R R and R are each hydrogen, halo, lower alkyl, phenyl, oxo or thio;

and the dotted lines represent an optional bond in each such ring;

and the non-phtotoxic acid addition salts of those compounds which form acid addition salts.

Especially preferred are compouonds of the formulae:

8 wherein R is lower alkyl, lower alkoxy or lower alkanoyl; R and R are each hydrogen or lower alkyl; and the dotted line represents an optional 1,2-bond. and

wherein R is lower alkyl, lower alkoxy or lower alkanoyl;

and R is hydrogen, phenyl or lower alkyl.

The present invention may be used to treat or control fungal and/or bacterial diseases of plants, particularly (but not limited to) diseases of the rice plant, including the fungal diseases known as rice blast (caused by Piricularia oryzae) and leaf blight (caused by Xanthomonas oryzae), and the bacterial disease known as sheath blight (caused by Corticium sasakii). Other plants, for which the present invention may be used to treat or control fungal or bacterial disease, include tomato and cucumber plants.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The novel compounds of the invention as well as the known compounds may be prepared by a number of methods, including the following:

1. An indole or quinoline compound of the formula:

where R and R are as previously defined, with the provisos that R cannot be a substituent in the 7-position of the indole ring or the 8-position of the quinoline ring and cannot be a substituent of such a nature as to deactivate that position or be an acylatable group, and R does not include an oxo or thio substituent, may be reacted with a chloro-substituted acid chloride of the for mula ClalkCOCl, in which alk is a methylene, ethylene or vinylene group which may be substituted with one or more lower alkyl or phenyl groups, in the presence of a base, e.g. trirnethylamine, to form a compound of the formula:

cl-alk-bo Cl-alk-CO which is then cyclized in the presence of aluminium chloride to form a compound of the formula ll or III, in which R does not include an x0 or thio substituent, but R includes an oxo substituent adjacent to the ring nitrogen atom and may also include one or more lower alkyl or phenyl substituents. If in this method R includes any alkoxy group, such group is converted under the conditions of cyclization to a hydroxyl group.

2. A quinoline compound of the formula:

where R and R are as defined for method (1), may be reacted with acrylonitrile or a B-halo-propionitrile of the formula XCH CH CN (in which X is halogen) to form a compound of the formula:

which is hydrolyzed to convert the nitrile group to a carboxy group and then cyclized in the presence of a dehydrating agent, e.g. phosphoric anhydride, to form a compound of formula III in which R is l-oxo and R does not include an 0x0 or thio substituent.

3. An aniline derivative of the formula:

NCH2CH2CN NCCHZCHZ which is then hydrolyzed and cyclized as in method (2) to form a compound of formula III in which R is 6-oxo and R is l-oxo.

4. A compound of the formula:

where R and R are as defined for methods (1) or (2) and R is as previously defined with the proviso that it does not include an oxo or thio substituent, may be reacted with an aceto-acetic acid ester of the formula R COCHR COOC H in which R is a lower-alkyl or 10 phenyl group and R is hydrogen or a lower alkyl group,

to form a compound of the formula:

which is then cyclised in the presence of a dehydrating agent, e.g. concentrated sulphuric acid or polyphosphoric acid, to form a compound of the formula:

a 1 R I or R I R N F R where R, R and R are as defined for methods (1), (2) or (3), is reacted with a malonic acid ester of the formula:

C R H OOC\ c c u ooc R in which R and R are each hydrogen or a lower alkyl or phenyl group, to form a compound of the formula:

which, in the case where R is hydrogen, are tautomeric with the formulae:

6. A compound of the formula II or III, in which R and/or R includes one or more oxo substituents, may be reduced with lithium aluminium hydride to replace the oxo substituent(s) with hydrogen.

7. A compound of the formula Il or III, in which R and/or R includes one or more oxo substituents, may be treated with diphosphorus pentasulphide to replace the oxo substituent(s) with sulphur.

8. A compound of formula I, in which X or Y includes an unsaturated group, may be converted to the corresponding saturated compounds by catalytic hy- 12 drogenation, which may also result in replacement of halogen substituents in X or Y by hydrogen.

9. A compound of the formula I, in which R and Z are each hydrogen, may be converted to a compound of the same formula, but in which R is halogen, alkyl, alkanoyl, or in which R and Z are each halogen, by wellknown techniques of nuclear aromatic halogenation, alkylation or acylation, respectively, and R may then be converted to other groups by well-known reaction sequences, including (for example) replacement of halogen by cyano.

Aromatic halogenation, e.g. chlorination with gaseous chlorine or with dichlorourethane, may also result in the introduction of halogen into R and R especially at positions adjacent to any oxo group(s). Such halogen may subsequently be removed, if not required, by selective reduction to replace it by hydrogen, converted to other groups, e.g. to an oxo group by hydrolysis of a gem-dihalo group, or replaced by phenyl by Friedel- Crafts reaction with benzene.

10. A compound of the formula I,'in which R includes one or more hydroxyl groups, may be converted to lower aliphatic acyl esters thereof by conventional esterification techniques.

1 1. Compounds of the formula II or III, in which R or R includes one or more halogen substituents, may also be formed from the corresponding hydroxy compounds by conventional methods for the conversion of alcohols to halides, e.g. treatment with phosphorus or thionyl halides. The hydroxy compound starting materials may, for example, be the enolic forms of B-dike tones, i.e. compounds in which R or R includes two oxo substituents separated by a methylene group, which may be substituted by an alkyl or phenyl group.

12. Non-phytotoxic acid addition salts of any compound of the formula I, which is sufficiently basic to form such salts, may be formed by conventional methods, e.g. by dissolving the compound in a suitable solvent and adding the appropriate acid, either in a solvent also, or as the acid itself if liquid or gaseous, to precipitate the required salt.

The invention is illustrated by the following Examples, in which temperatures are given in C.

EXAMPLE 1 A. To a stirred solution of 6-methyl-l,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline (7.4 g) in dry benzene (120 ml) containing triethylamine (8.4 ml) was added over a period of l/2 hour chloroacetyl chloride (6.0 g, 4.3 ml). Stirring was continued for a further 2 hours, after which the precipitate of triethylamine hydrochloride was filtered off and the benzene filtrate was washed in turn with 2N hydrochloric acid ml) and water (2 X 100 ml). The benzene solution was then dried over anhydrous magnesium sulphate and evaporated in vacuo to afford a gum (9.5 g), most of which was used directly in the next stage (b).

A portion (3.5 g) of the aforementioned gum was purifled by passage through a silica column using chloroform as the eluent, and the chloroform solution was evaporated in vacuo to an oil which eventually solidified. A sample was recrystallised from petroleum ether (b.p. 4060) to yield a solid, mp. 58-60, shown by standard analytical techniques to be lchloroacetyl-6-methyl-l,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline.

Analysis:

Found: C, 64.09; H, 6.26; N, 6.22%.

13 Calculated for C H NOCI: C, 64.46; H, 6.27; N, 6.27%.

B. The gummy product of the previous stage (6.0 g) and finely powdered anhydrous aluminium chloride 14 lised from a mixture of benzene and petroleum ether, yielding 1 ,1 ,8-trichloro- 1 ,2,5 ,6-tetrahydro-4H-pyrrol0- [3,2,l-i,j]-quinolin-2-one, m.p. 1489.

Analysis: i

(5.0 g) were mixed at room temperature, whereupon 5 Found: C, 47.30; H, 2.76; N, 5.03%. the temperature of the mixture rose to about 130. The Calculated for C H Cl NO: C, 47.70; H, 2.90; N, mixture was then warmed in an oil both at 140 for 30 5.07%. minutes (during which time the tem erature within the mixture rose to 170) and thereaftei poured while still EXAMPLE 6 hot onto a mixture of ice and hydrochloric acid. Ex- 10 1,2,5,6-Tetrahydro-4H-pyrrolo-[3,2,l-i,j]-quinolintraction of the aqueous solution with chloroform (2 X 2-one (5 g) was dissolved in 80% acetic acid' and di- 50 ml) was followed by washing the organic solution chlorourethane (4.5 g, 5.5 ml) was added whereupon with water and drying over anhydrous magnesium sulthe temperature of the solution was observed to rise to phate. Evaporation of the chloroform layer in vacuo about 60. The solution was stirred for 4 hours after afforded an oil (3.7 g) which solidified. The crude solid which water (10 ml) was added, resulting after a few product was recrystallised from petroleum ether (b.p. minutes in the precipitation of a white powder. The lat- 6080) to yield 1.6 g of 8-methyl-l,2,5,6-tetrahydroter was collected by filtration and recrystallised in turn 4H-pyrrolo-[3,2,1-i,j]-quinolin-2-one, m.p. ll57. from glacial acetic acid and a mixture of benzene and Analysis: petroleum ether, yielding what was believed from infra- Found: C, 77.01; H, 6.93; N, 7.47%. red and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopic evi- Calculated for C H NO: C, 77.01; H, 6.95; N, dence to be l,l,7,8-tetrachloro-1,2,5,6-tetrahydro-4H- 7.49%. pyrr0lo-[3,2,1-i,j]-quinolin-2-one, m.p. 167-170.

Analysis: EXAMPLES 2 TO 4 Found: c, 43.29; H, 2.61; N, 4.66%. By procedures similar to that described in Example 1, Calculated for C H Cl NO: C, 42.50; H, 2.27; N, the following novel compounds were prepared starting 4.51%. from the appropriate substituted l,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline and chloroacyl chloride. EXAMPLE 7 Similarly the known compounds 1,2,5,6-tetrahydro To a solution of 1,2,5,6-tetrahydro-4H-pyrrolo- 4H pyrrolo[3,2,l-i,j]-quinolin-2-one (2-lilolidone), [3,2,l-i,j]-quinolin-4-one (1.0 g) in carbon tetrachloand its 1-phenyl and l-methyl derivatives, were preride (20 ml) was added a solution of bromine (0.35 ml) pared from l,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline and chlorain the same solvent (5 ml). After a few minutes a solid cetyl chloride, a-chloro-phenylacetyl chloride and aseparated, and this was filtered off and recrystallised chloropropionyl chloride, respectively; and the known from a mixture of water and methanol to afford 0.75 g compound l,2,5,6-tetrahydro-4H-pyrrolo-[3,2,1-i,j]- of 8-bromo-l,2,5,6-tetrahydro-4H-pyrrolo-[3,2,1-i,j]- quinolin-4-one (4-lilolidone) was prepared from indoquinolin-4-one, m.p. 1079. line and B-chloropropionyl chloride. Analysis:

. Found: C, 52.36; H, 4.00; N, 5.66%. I Calculated for C H BrNO: C, 52.40; H, 4.00; N, 4 5.56%. a l R EXAMPLE 8 N A solution of l,2,5,6-tetrahydro-4H-pyrrolo-[3,2,1- l i,j]-quinoline-2-one (5.0 g) and bromine (1.5 ml) in alivchloroform (15 ml) was warmed to 45 and maintained 0 at that temperature. Within 5 minutes a precipitate had Analysis Example R R1 alk m.p. (theoretical in brackets) "C c H N 2 9-0-1, H CH CH 635 77.32 7.46 6.62

(77.58 7.57 6.96 3 s-Cn l-H CH- 80-81" 82.22 6.52 5.66

(82.20 6.47 5.33 Ph 4 H 4-CH CH2 657 76.96 7.04 7.27

EXAMPLE 5 formed and this was collected by filtration and recrystallised from aqueous acetic acid solution, yielding 8-bromo-1,2,5 ,6-tetrahydr0-4H-pyrrolo-[3,2,1-i,j]- quinolin-2-one, m.p. l256.

Analysis:

Found: C, 53.09; H, 4.02; N, 5.59%.

Calculated for C H BrNO: C, 52.30; H, 3.99; N, 5.56%.

EXAMPLE 9 orated to dryness in vacuo and a portion of the solid was submitted to nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. The evidence suggested incomplete reaction, and so more bromine in chloroform solution was added to a solution of the residue in chloroform with warming and the reaction allowed to continue for a further short period of time.

The solution was evaporated in vacuo and the solid residue recrystallised from a mixture of cyclohexane and petroleum ether, affording 1,8-dibromo-1-phenyl- 1,2,5 ,6-tet1'ahydro-4H-pyrrolo-[ 3 ,2, 1 -i,j quinOIine- 2-one, m.p. l19.5120.5.

Analysis: Found: C, 51.04; H, 3.50; N, 3.41%. Calculated for C H WOBR Z: C, 50.15: H, 3.22: N,

EMMPLE 10 By a procedure similar to that described in Example 9, 1 ,8-dibromo-1-methyl-l ,2,5 ,6-tetrahydro-4H-pyrrole-[3,2,l-i,j]-quinolin-2-one, m.p. 138 was pre- Calculated for C H NOBr C, 41.77; H, 3.21; N,

EXAMPLE 11 To a solution of l,2,5,6-tetrahydro-4H-pyrrolo- [3,2,l-i,j]-quinolin 2-one (10 g) in chloroform (30 ml) 49 was added bromine (3.1 ml), after which the solution was allowed to stand at room temperature. Within a lution was evaporated in vacuo and the resulting gummy solid was triturated in petroleum ether. Recrystallisation of the resultant solid afforded 8-bromo-l ,ldichloro- 1,2,5 ,6-tetrahydro-4H-pyrrolo-[ 3 ,2,1-i,j]- quinolin-2-one, buff coloured crystals, m.p. 149l50.

Analysis:

Found: C, 40.96; H, 2.57; N, 4.32%.

Calculated for C H BrCl NO: C, 41.10; H, 2.51; N, 4.36%.

EXAMPLE 12 A mixture of 1,2,5,6-tetrahydro-4H-pyrrolo-[3,2,1- i,j]-quinolin-4-one (1.0 g), propionic acid (1.0 ml) and polyphosphoric acid (phosphorus pentoxide content 82-5%, 80 g) was heated on a steam bath for 3 hours and then poured while still hot into water. The mixture was then stirred until appearing homogeneous and extracted with diethyl ether (2 X 100 ml), the ethereal layer then being separated, washed with water, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulphate and evaporated in vacuo to dryness. Crystallisation of the resultant solid from ethanol afforded 0.45 g of 8-propionyl-l,2,5.6- tetrahydro-4H-pyrrolo- 3 ,2, 1-i,j -quinolin-4-one, m.p. l447.

Analysis:

Found: C, 73.34; H, 6.59; N, 6.11%.

Calculated for C H NO C, 73.67; H, 6.47; N, 5.89%.

EXAMPLES 13 TO 19 By procedures similar to that described in Example 12, the compounds of Examples 13 to 18 were prepared by acylations with appropriate carboxylic acids of appropriately substituted or unsubstituted 1,2,5,6- tetrahydro-4H-pyrrolo-[3,2,1-i,j]-quinolinones in the presence of polyphosphoric acid. The compound of Example 19 was prepared by the benzoylation of l,2,5,6- tetrahydro-4H-pyrrolo- 3 ,2,1-i,j]-quinolin-2-one under similar dehydrating conditions.

few minutes a precipitate had formed, and this was 111- R R tered off, washed with chloroform and dried, the yield of 8-bromo-compound being 10 g. I or The 8-bromo-1,2,5,6-tetrahydro-4H-pyrrolo-[3,2,1- u u i,j]-quinolin-2-one 10 g) was suspended in chloroform alk l and chlorine was bubbled into the suspension, wherealk upon dissolution rapidly occurred. Chlorine passage was continued for about 20 minutes after which the sov Analysis Example Formula alk R m.p. (theoretical in brackets) c C 11 N 13 v1 -c1-1- c 11,co 1l56 73.00 7.06 5.56

72.73 7.12 5.65 C11 (based on C,5H,-,N0,-'/4H20) 14 v1 CH- CH;((CH- ,)2CO- 102-4 74.52 7.40 5.69

I (74.68 7.44 5.44) CH: 15 v1 c11, c11,col546 72.33 6.14 6.46

(72.50 6.05 6.52 16 v1 CH2 c H co- 169-170 73.99 6.26 5.86

73.34 6.59 6.11 17 v c1-12 c11 CH3CO- 97 100 71.77 6.07 3.87

(72.50 6.05 6.52) 18 v1 c1-1- CH3CO 113-5 73.46 6.68 6.10

C11,. 19 v1 CH2. C,11,co 127-130 77.17 5.31 5.24

-continued Analysis Example Formula alk R m.p. (theoretical in brackets) C C H N EXAMPLE 20 To a suspension of 1,1,8-trichloro-1,2,5,6-tetrahydro-4H-pyrrolo-[3,2,1-i,j]-quinolin-2-one (prepared as in Example (2.0 g) in 50% aqueous methanol (100 ml) contained in a bomb was added anhydrous sodium acetate (0.5 g). The suspension was heated for 24 hours at 100. The resulting dark red solution containing a little undissolved material was free of the latter by filtration and concentrated by evaporation in vacuo. A solid precipitate was collected by filtration and recrystallised from a mixture of benzene and petroleum ether, affording deep red crystals of 8-chloro-1,2,5,6- tetrahydro-4l-l-pyrrolo-[ 3 ,2, l-i,j -quinolinl ,2-dione, m.p. 185.

Analysis:

Found: C, 59.7; H, 3.66; N. 6.17%.

Calculated for C H CINO C, 59.45; H, 3.64; N, 6.32%.

EXAMPLE 21 By a procedure similar to that described in the previous Example, 8-bromo- 1 1 -dichloro-l ,2,5 ,6-tetrahydro-4H-pyrrolo-[ 3,2, 1 -i,j]-quinolin-2-one (prepared as in Example 11) was hydrolysed and yielded 8-bromo- 1,2,5 ,6-tetrahydro-4H-pyrrolo-[ 3 ,2, l-i,j -quinolinl ,2- dione, as dark red crystals, m.p. 185- Analysis:

Found: C, 49.90; H, 3.10; N, 5.42%.

Calculated for C H BrNO C, 49.60; H, 3.30; N, 5.2%.

EXAMPLE 22 To a stirred suspension of l,l,8-trichloro-1,2,5,6-tetrahydro-4H-pyrrolo- 3 ,2, l -i,j -quinolin-2-one (prepared as in Example 5) (5 g) in acetic acid (100 ml) was added zinc dust (5 g) at such a rate as to keep the temperature of the mixture below 50. After complete addition of zinc, the mixture was refluxed with stirring for 5 hours. The supernatant liquid was decanted into water whereupon a solid precipitated. The precipitate was collected by filtration, recrystallised from cyclohexane and dried in vacuo, yielding 2 g of 8-chloro- 1 ,2,5 ,6-tetrahydro-4H-pyrrolo- 3 ,2, 1 -i,j -quinolin- 2-one, m.p. 120- Analysis:

Found: C, 63.60; H, 5.13; N, 6.74%.

Calculated for C H ClNO: C, 63.70; H, 4.88; N, 6.75%.

EXAMPLE 23 To a solution of 1,1,8-trichloro-1,2,5,6-tetrahydro- 4H-pyrrolo-[ 3,2,1-i,j]-quinolin2-one (prepared as in Example 5) (4.5 g) in dry benzene (100 ml) was added aluminium chloride (4.3 g), and the mixture was then heated, gently at first, to reflux whereafter refluxing was continued for 2 hours. Throughout this period hydrogen chloride was evolved.

The mixture was then allowed to cool to room temperature, poured into water and the resultant solid filtered, washed with diethyl ether and crystallised from Calculated for C l-l ClNO: C, 76.80; H, 5.04; N,

EXAMPLE 24 A mixture of 1,2,5,6-tetrahydro-4H-pyrrolo-[3,2,li,j]-quinolin-2-one (1.73 g), tert-butyl chloride (5 ml) and aluminium chloride (-0.5 g) was heated at about 60 for 2 hours, at the end of which period the whole had virtually solidified. It was then added to water and the suspension was extracted with chloroform, the chloroform solution then being separated, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulphate and evaporated in vacuo to dryness. The solid was recrystallised from 60-80 petroleum ether and submitted to gas liquid chromatography, the evidence suggesting that there was present a mixture of l,2,5,6-tetrahydro-4H-pyrrolo-[3,2,1-i,j]-quinolin-2-one and its 8-tert-butyl derivative.

Dissolution of the solid in hot petroleum mixture and subsequent cooling resulted in precipitation of a solid, believed to be an impurity. The precipitate was removed by filtration and the filtrate evaporated in vacuo to dryness, the resultantsolid then being submitted to gas liquid chromatography, the evidence from which suggesting a -96% pure product. Standard analytical techniques confirmed that this product was 8-tertbutyl- 1 ,2 ,5 ,6-tetrahydro -4H-pyrrolo-[ 3 ,2, l -i,j ]-quinolin-2-one, m.p. l224.

Analysis:

Found: C, 80.09; H, 8.10; N, 5.86%.

Calculated for C H NO: C, 78.90; H, 8.30; N, 6.12%.

EXAMPLE 25 A. To a stirred solution of 6-methoxy- 1 ,2,3,4 tetrahydroquinoline (4.02 g) and triethylamine (3.0 g) in dry benzene ml) was added dropwise over 30 minutes chloroacetyl chloride (2.82 g). Stirring was continued for a further 3 hours at room temperature, after which the triethylamine hydrochloride in suspension was removed by filtration and the benzene solution filtrate was washed in turn with 2N hydrochloric acid and water, and then dried over anhydrous magnesium sulphate. Evaporation of the benzene solution in vacuo afforded an oil (4.0 g) which could not be crystallised, and so it was used directly as such in the next stage. The product in crude form was l-chloroacetyl-6-methoxy- 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline. The procedure was repeated to obtain a further quantity of the crude product.

B. The product of (A) (9.0 g) was mixed with powdered anhydrous aluminium chloride (18.0 g) and the mixture was gradually heated to 100, fumes of hydrogen chloride being evolved, and heating was continued until an oil-bath temperature of 200 had been attained, at which point the mixture was a molten mass. The reaction mixture was heated for a further 1 hour at an oil-bath temperature of 200, and then cooled to room temperature, the mixture by then having solidified. The ground mixture was added to an ice-water mixture, and the aqueous solution then extracted with chloroform, the chloroform solution then being extracted with sodium hydroxide solution. On standing, the latter afforded a precipitate, and the suspension was extracted with fresh chloroform. The chloroform solution was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulphate and evaporated to dryness in vacuo, the resultant solid (3.5 g) then being recrystallised from absolute ethanol to afford 8-hydroxy-1 .2 .5.6-tetrahydro-4H-pyrrolo- [3,2,l-i,j]-quinolin-2-one, m.p. 200202.

Analysis:

Found: C, 69.09; H, 5.96; N, 7.44%.

Calculated for C H NO C, 69.82; H, 5.86; N, 7.40%.

EXAMPLES 26 AND 27 By procedures similar to that described in Example 25, the following compounds were prepared starting from 6-methoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline and the appropriate chloroacyl chloride.

9-Hydroxy-2,3,6,7-tetrahydro-1H,5H-pyrido-[3,2,1- i,j]-quinolin-3-one (the compound of Example 27) (0.5 g) was added to benzene ml) containing sodium acetate (0.1 g) and acetic anhydride (0.3 ml), and the mixture was refluxed for 3 hours. After cooling, the sodium acetate was removed by filtration and the solution was evaporated in vacuo to dryness. The resultant solid was washed with 6080 petroleum ether and crystallised from a mixture of benzene and 6080 petroleum ether to yield 0.33 g of 9-acetoxy2,3,6,7-tetrahydro- 1H,5H-pyrido-[3 ,2,1-i,j]-quinolin-3-one as pale yellow crystals, m.p. l246.

Analysis:

Found: C, 68.56; H, 6.17; N, 5.68%.

Calculated for C H NO C, 68.10; H, 6.24; N, 5.28%.

EXAMPLES 29 AND 30 By procedures similar to that described in Example 28, the following two compounds were prepared starting from the compounds of Examples and 26, respectively.

a1kL

Analysis Example alk m.p. (theoretical in brackets) "C C% N% EXAMPLE 31 A solution of 8-bromo-1,2,5,6-tetrahydro-4H-pyrrolo-[3,2,l-i,j]-quinoline-4-one (prepared as in Example 7) (1.5 g) and cuprous cyanide (0.63 g) in N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (13 ml) was refluxed for 6 hours, and then allowed to cool to room temperature, whereupon a precipitate had formed. The precipitate (700 mg) was collected by filtration and 400 mg thereof recrystallised from ethanol, yielding 250 mg of 8-cyano-l,2,5,6-tetrahydro-4H-pyrro1e-[ 3 2,1i,j]-quinolin-4-one, m.p. 2045.

Analysis:

Found: C, 72.96; H, 5.02; N, 14.20%.

Calculated for C H N O: C, 72.71; H, 5.09; N, 14.13%.

EXAMPLE 32 A. A solution of 6-rnethyl-l,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline (3.0 g) and ethyl acetoacetate (2.8 g) in xylene (7.0 ml) containing 2 drops of dry pyridine was refluxed for 12 hours. The solution was then allowed to cool to room temperature, washed in turn with 2N hydrochloric acid (2 X 20 ml) and water (2 X 20 m1), dried over anhydrous magnesium sulphate and evaporated under reduced pressure at to dryness, yielding l-acetoacetyl-6-methyl- 1 ,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline (1.7 g) as a. crude solid, to be used directly in the next stage.

B. The product of (A) (1.6 g) was slowly added to concentrated sulphuric acid (2 ml) with stirring, keeping the temperature below 100. The mixture was then heated on a steam bath for 15 minutes and poured onto ice, the aqueous solution then being basified by addition of dilute sodium hydroxide solution and extracted with chloroform. Evaporation of the previously dried chloroform solution in vacuo yielded a solid, which was crystallised from a mixture of benzene and 6080 petroleum ether to afford crystals (0.7 g) of 1,9-dimethyl- 6,7-dihydro-5H-pyrido-[3,2,1-i,j]-quinolin-3-one, m.p. 1367.

Analysis:

Found: C, 79.34; H, 6.90; N, 6.61%.

Calculated for C ,,H NO: C, 78.84; H, 7.09; N, 6.57%.

EXAMPLE 33 By a procedure similar to that described in Example 32, 1-methyl-9-methoxy-6,7-dihydro-5H-pyrido- Calculated for C A-1 N 1 C, 72.76; H, 6.59; N,

EXAMPLE 34 vacuo to afford an oil (22.5 g) which solidified on standing. The crude product, l-(a-ethylacetoacetybindoline was then crystallised from cyclohexane prior to use in the next stage.

B. The product of (A) (2.0 g) and polyphosphoric acid (2.0 g) were heated together at 150 for 1 hour and then poured into water. The mixture was extracted with chloroform, the organic solution then being washed with water, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulphate and evaporated in vacuo to afford an oil, which subsequently solidified on standing. Crystallisation of the crude product from cyclohexane yielded 5- ethyl-6-methyl-1 ,2-dihydro-4H-pyrrolo-8 3 ,2,1-i,j]- quino1in-4-one, m.p. 834.

Analysis:

Found: C, 78.78; H, 7.13; N, 6.10%.

Calculated for C H NO: C, 78.84; H, 7.09; N,

EXAMPLE 35 By a procedure similar to that described in Example 34, 6-phenyl-l ,2-dihydro-4H-pyrrolo-[ 3 ,2,1-i,j]-quinolin-4-one, m.p. 177.5-l78.5, was prepared starting from indoline and ethyl benzoylacetate.

Analysis:

Found: C, 82.43; H, 5.29; N, 5.65%;

Calculated for C H NO: C, 82.56; H, 5.30; N, 5.66%.

EXAMPLE 36 A mixture of indoline (5.95 g) and z-methyl diethyl malonate (8.7 g) was refluxed under an air condenser for 2 hours, after which time all the ethanolformed in the reaction had evolved and excess a-methyl diethyl malonate was distilling off. The mixture wasallowed to cool to room temperature, the whole mass solidifying by this stage,'and the solid was crystallised fromacetic acid to yield 6.3 g of 6-hydroxy-5-methyl-1,2-dihydro- 4H-pyrrolo-[ 3,2,l-i,j]-quinolin-4-one, m.p.' 300, with decomposition. v 5

Analysis:

Found: C, 71.25; H, 5.56; N, 6.62%.

Calculated for C H NO C, 71.62H, 5.57; N,

6.96%. This compound is the enolic form of '5-methyl-1,2,5,6- tetrahydro-4H-pyrrolo-[ 3 ,2,1-i.j]-quinolin-4,6-dione.

EXAMPLE 37 By a procedure similar to that described in Example 36, 1-hydroxy-2-methyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-pyrido-[3,2, 1

i,j]-quinolin-3-one, m.p. 2002, was prepared from tetrahydroquinoline and a-methyl diethyl malonate.

Analysis:

Found: C, 72.59; H, 5.96; N, 6.62%. Calculated for C H NO C, 72.54; H, 6.04; N,

6.51%. This compound is the enolic form of 2-methyl-2,3,6,7- tetrahydro- 1 H,5H-pyrido-[ 3,2, 1-i,j]-quinolin-l ,3- dione.

EXAMPLE 38 1-Hydroxy-2-methyl- 6,7-dihydro-5H-pyrido- 3 ,2, 1- i,j]-quinolin-3-one (prepared as in Example 37) (2.8 g) and phosphorus pentachloride (2.5 g) were intimately mixed by grinding together with a pestle and mortar. To the powder was added a small amount of phosphoryl chloride, and the mixture was then gently heated to 120 and maintained at that temperature for 1/2 hour, after which the resultant melt was allowed to cool to room temperature and dissolved in concentrated hydrochloric acid. The solution was diluted by addition to water ml) and basified with sodium hydroxide solution, whereupon a brown precipitate formed. Collection of the precipitate by filtration and two recrystallisations from cyclohexane yielded 300 mg of 1-chloro-2-methyl-6,7-dihydro-5 H-pyrido-[ 3 ,2 ,1- i,j]-quinolin-3-one, rn.p. 138140.

Analysis:

' Found: C, 66.90; H, 5.24; N, 6.21%.

Calculated for C H ClNO: C, 66.45; H, 5.11; N,

EXAMPLE 39 and pouredinto water, the resultant precipitate then being collected by filtration and dried. Produced was 1.3 g of crude product, m.p. l157.

Soxhlet extraction with 80 petroleum ether afforded, after evaporation of the solution to dryness, 1.0 g, of pale yellow crystals. Recrystallisation of the latter from n-hexane afforded 0.6 g of 1,2,5,6-tetrahydro-4H- pyrrolo-[3,2,l-i,j]-quinolin-4-thione, m.p. 126126.5.

Analysis:

Found: .C-, 69.60; H, 5.89; N, 7.30%.

Calculated for C H NS: C, 69.80; H, 5.86; N, 7.41%.

EXAMPLES 40 TO 42 By procedures similar to that described in Example 39, the following thiones were prepared starting from the corresponding oxo compounds and phosphorus pentasulphide. The oxo compound starting materials were the known compounds 2-lilolidone, 6-methyl-1,2- dihydro-4H-pyrrolo-[3,2,l-i,j]-quinolin-4-one, and 3- julolidone respectively, the second of these being prepared by the method of Example 34 from indoline and ethyl acetoacetate.

The known compound l,2-dihydro-4H-pyrrolo- [3,2,l-i,j]-quinolin-4-thione was similarly prepared from the corresponding 4-ketone.

Analysis Example Structure m.p. (theoretical in brackets) C C% H% N% EXAMPLE 43 Analysis:

By a similar procedure to that described in Examples 7 and 8,9-bromo-2,3 ,6 ,7-tetrahydro-1H,5H-pyrido- [3,2,l-i,j]-quinolin-3-one, m.p. 101102, was prepared from 3-juloidone.

Analysis:

Found: C, 54,21; H, 4.45; N, 5.41%.

Calculated for C H BrNO: C, 54.0; H, 4.51; N, 5.21%.

EXAMPLE 44 Phosphorus oxychloride (52 g) was mixed with N- methyl forrnanilide (8.6 g) at room temperature and then a solution of 2 1ilolidone (17.2 g) in ether (600 ml) was added. A homogeneous solution was formed on shaking and allowed to stand overnight, when an oily layer separated. The mixture was poured onto ice, washed with dilute acid and then with water, extracted with chloroform and the organic layer separated, dried and evaporated to yield 3.5 g of crude 8-formyl- 1 ,2,5 ,6tetrahydro-4H-pyrro1o-[ 3 ,2,1-i,j]-quinolin- 2-one as a yellow solid. Recrystallisation from acetic acid yielded 2.2 g of produce, m.p. 210213.

Analysis:

Found: C, 71.63; H, 5.73; N, 7.27%.

Calculated for C H NO C, 71.71 H, 5.5; N, 6.96%.

EXAMPLES 45 AND 46 The following compounds were prepared by the method of Example 34, from 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline and ethyl a-n-propylacetoacetate, and from 6- methoxy-l,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline and ethyl amethyl-acetoacetate, respectively: 1-methyl-2-propyl- 6,7-dihydro- 3H,5H-pyrido-[ 3 ,2, l -i,j ]-quino1in-3-one m.p. 121l23.

Found: C, 78.97; H, 7.40; N, 6.3%.

Calculated for C H NO: C, 79.26; H, 7.54; N, 6. 16%. 9-methoxyl ,2-dimethy1-6,7-dihydro-3H,5H- pyrido-[3,2,1-i,j]-quinolin-3-one, m.p. 1l5-117.

Analysis:

Found: C, 73.77; H, 7.08; N, 5.8%.

Calculated for C H NO z C, 74.05; H, 7.04; N, 5.76%.

EXAMPLE 47 AND 48 EXAMPLES 49 TO 60 By a similar procedure to that described in Example 36, the compounds shown in the following Table were prepared from the appropriately substituted tetrahydroquinoline and oz-substituted diethyl malonate:

EXAMPLES 61 TO 64 Example Formula R R7 m.p. C Analysis (calculated in brackets) C H N 61 v11 H cH v l68l70 63.92 4.77 6.03

(63.90 4.73 6.22 62 v111 cH o H 1389 62.70 4.85 5.30

(62.51 4.95 5.62 63 V111 H CH 121-2 62.74 5.18 5.21

62.76 5.41 5.21) 64 VIII H C H 114-6" 73.20 4.77, 4.67

R R EXAMPLE 65 The product of Example 61 (3.3 g) 1n ethanol (70 1 ml) was hydrogenated usmg a 5% palladium-on-carbon N N catalyst in a Parr hydrogenator at 60 and 60 ps1 until the required amount of hydrogen had been taken up. The reaction product was filtered to remove catalyst HO 0 0 o 0 and the ethanol evaporated off to yield an ofi whlte solid which was recrystallised from 60/80 petroleum Example R R R m.p. Analysis "C (calculated in brackets) 49 CH O H CH 234-237" 68.57 6.16 6.01

(68.55 6.16 5.71 50 H H C,,H 227-230 78.25 5.61 5.48

(77.96 5.45 5.05) 51 CH O H H 295 300 67.50 5.62 6.02

67.52 5.67 6.06 52 H H C H 195 197 73.16 6.60 6.12

(73.34 6.59 6.11) 53 H H n-C H 164-166 74.13 7.05 5.98

74.05 7.04 5.76 54 H CH CH 197-200 73.04 6.70 5.87

73.34 6.59 6.11 55 CH O H C6H5 214-215" 74.29 5.61 4.56

74.25 5.58 4.56 56 CH H C2115 286-288 74.12 7.09 6.01

74.05 7.04 5.76 57 CH H iso-C H 269-271 74.95 7.58 5.16

74.68 7.44 5.44 58 CH H iso-c l'l 198-200" 74.13 7.03 5.47

(74.05 7.04 5.76 59 CH O H iso-c H l78-l80 71.25 7.31 4.53

71.05 7.30 4.87) 60 H H n-QH, 166-168 74.75 7.52 5.10

ether to give l-methyl-l,2,5,6-tetrahydro-4H-pyrrolo- [3,2,1-i,j]-quinolin-4-one, m.p. 8182.

Analysis:

Found: C, 76.84; H, 7.12; N, 7.45.

Calculated for C H -NO: C, 76.97; H, 7.00; N, 7.48.

The use of compounds of the formula I, including novel compounds of the invention, to protect rice plants against the blast disease caused by Piricularia oryzae is illustrated by the following Example.

EXAMPLE 66 Rice plants in the fully developed second-leaf growth stage were subjected to a spray of the test compound until run-off. Each test compound was dissolved in water, acetone, methanol or ethanol and diluted to 100 parts per million with deionised water containing a wetting agent (Span 85) and a dispersing agent (Tween used at levels of 200 ppm. and 50 ppm, respectively, in the final spray. (Spar1 and Tween are Registered Trade Marks.)

3 ,9 l7 ,8 3 8 27 i 2, The treated plants were allowed to dry, sprayinoculated with an aqueous spore suspension of Piricularia oryzae (200 spores/microscopic field at 100 X) to run-off and then placed in an incubation chamber at 70F and 95 percent relative humidity. After about 30 hours incubation, the plants were removed to a greenhouse for disease development. Untreated plants were inoculated and treated similarly, as controls. Within 5 days infection lesions were sufficiently developed to permit assessment of the effectiveness of the test compounds in controlling the disease.

The severity of the infection was determined by actual count of the number of infection lesions appearing on the treated plants compared to the number of le- Effectvfness l 2 sionsappearmg on the control plants. Phenyl mercuric R R R Example acetate (PMAS) was used as a reference standard. Rice H -oxo H 99 n I plants were treated with an aqueous spray of this stang 6 fi g g .92 dard material as described above, at a concentration of H 5,6-di-CH -4-oxo H 40 (at 50 ppm) 200 ppm.,, at which level it was found to be 100% effec H H 34 43 4 H 6-C H -4-o) to H 49 U H 6-CH -4-th1o H 53 (at 10 ppm) In thls manner, the effectlveness of the following H a- H 6l 53 A pp compounds against rice blast disease was demonstrated (at 100 parts per million unless otherwise indicated). An asterisk in the Example column indicates a known compound.

9 5 1 30 R i R I Effectiveness R R1 R2 Example H H H *(lilolidine 56 H H 2-oxo *(2-lilolidone) 100 H 4-oxo H *(4-lilolidone) 100 H 6-oxo H *(6-liloliclone) 55 H H l-CH 2-oxo 96 H H l-C H -2-oxo 37(at ppm) s-cH H 2-ox0 1 99 s-cH H l-C H -2-oxo 3 49 H 4-CH3 2-oxo 4 8-Cl H l,l-di-Cl-2-oxo 5 68 7,8-di-Cl H 1,1-di-Cl-2-oxo 6 8-Br 4-oxo H 7 98 S-Br H 2-oxo 8 87 S-Br H l-Br-1-C H -2-oxo 9 5 3 8-Br H l-Br-1-CH -2-oxo 10 33 8-Br H 1,1-di-Cl-2-oxo 1 1 7o 8-CZH5CO 4-oxo H 12 74 s-c H co H l-CH 2-oxo 13 51 8-n-C H CO H l-CH -2-oxo 14 17 8-CH3CO H 2-oxo 15 53 s-c H co H 2-oxo 16 43 8 CH CO 4-oxo H 17 92 8-C6H co H 2-oxo 19 94 8-Cl H 1 ,Z-dioxo 20 3s 8-Br H 1 .Z-dioxo 21 56 S-Cl H 2-oxo 22 72 30 H l,l-di-C H -2-0XO 1 23 30 8-tert-C H H 2-oxo 24 99 8-HG H 2-oxo 25 54 8-HO H l-CH -2-oxo 26 30 8-CH CO.O H l-CH -2-oxo 30 42 8-CN H 4-oxo 31 37 H 5-CH -4,6-dioxo H 36 53(at 10 ppm) H H-4-thio 441110 39 100 a H H 1 241110 41 57 8-HCO H 2-oxo 44 58 H 5CH3-4-0XO H 34 "as p-toluene sulphonate salt Effectiveness R R1 R2 Example H H 3-oxo *(3-julolidone) 99 H H 1,3-dioxo 58 9-CH3 H 3-oxo 2 79 9-CH3C0 H 3-6x6 28 56 H H 3-Ihi0 42 100 H H 2-C H -l,3-dioxo 50 64 (at l0 ppm) H H Z-n-C H -I ,3-dioxo 5 3 61 H H 2-CH -,-i,3diOX0 54 63 9-CH O H 2-c,H l ,3-di0X0 55 29 9-cH H 2-iso-C H l ,3-di0X0 57 47 H H 2-iso-C H -l,3-dioxo 58 65 (at 10 ppm) or a non-phytotoxic acid addition salt thereof;

wherein X completes a saturated or unsaturated pyrido ring and Y completes a saturated or unsaturated pyrollo ring; X and Y are each unsubstituted or substitited with up to two substituents which are halo, lower alkyl,

phenyl, 0x0 or thio; R R1 2 E f tiveness R is hydrogen, lower alkyl, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy,

R lower alkanoyl, benzoyl, hydroxy, lower alg 1 a g2 kanoyloxy, cyano, or halo; and

-oxo H H i-cis-oxo 64 (at 10 ppm) Z 15 hydrogen P- 9-cH H l-CH;,3-oxo 32 31 2. A method according to claim 1, in which one of X 9-CH O H l-CH -3-oxo 33 30 H H LCLLCHHMO 38 52 (at 10 ppm) and is substituted with a single 0x0 or thio group in 9.9130 H 62 38 a position ad acent to the ring nitrogen atom, R is hy- H H a' 63 47 drogen, halo, lower alkyl or lower alkanoyl para-to the H H i-Cl-2-C H -3OX0 64 39 What we claim is:

1. A method for the control of fungal -and bacterial diseases of rice plants comprising contacting the plants, or the seeds thereof, with a fungicidally or bactericidally effective amount in a compatible diluent of a compound of the formula ring nitrogen; and Z is hydrogen.

3. A method according to claim 1, in whichsaid compound is 2-lilolidone, 4-lilolidone, l-methyl-Z-lilolidone, 8-methyl-2-lilolidone, 8-bromo-4-lilolidone, 8- tert-butyl-Z-lilolidone or lilolidine-4-thione.

4. A method according to claim 1, in which said compound is 1 ,Z-dihydro- 4H-pyrrolo- 3 ,2, 1 -i,j -quinolin- 4-ine or 6-methyl-1,2-dihydro-4H-pyrrol0-[3,2,l-i,j]- quin0lin-4-one.

5. A method according to claim 1 in which said compound is added to the water in which said rice plant is growing. 

1. A METHOD FOR THE CONTROL OF FUNGAL ANF BACTERIAL DISEASS OF RICE PLANTS COMPRISING CONTACTING THRE PLANTS, OR THE SEEDS THEREOF, WITH A FUNGICIDALLY OR BACTERICIDALLY EFFEVTIVE AMOUNT IN A COMPATIBLE DILUENT OF A COMPOUND OF THE FORMULA
 2. A method according to claim 1, in which one of X and Y is substituted with a single oxo or thio group in a position adjacent to the ring nitrogen atom, R is hydrogen, halo, lower alkyl or lower alkanoyl para-to the ring nitrogen; and Z is hydrogen.
 3. A method according to claim 1, in which said compound is 2-lilolidone, 4-lilolidone, 1-methyl-2-lilolidone, 8-methyl-2-lilolidone, 8-bromo-4-lilolidone, 8-tert-butyl-2-lilolidone or lilolidine-4-thione.
 4. A method according to claim 1, in which said compound is 1,2-dihydro-4H-pyrrolo-(3,2,1-i,j)-quinolin-4-ine or 6-methyl-1,2-dihydro-4H-pyrrolo-(3,2,1-i,j)-quinolin-4-one.
 5. A method according to claim 1 in which said compound is added to the water in which said rice plant is growing. 